Nations Trust Bank aims to build on Sri Lankan success

Sri Lanka’s Nations Trust Bank is a fairly young company, but its efforts in local communities and strong financial nous have marked it out as a success story for the future

What started as a local Colombo bank 13 years ago has quickly become one of the fastest-growing financial institutions in Sri Lanka. Today, Nations Trust Bank (NTB) continues to expand through clever business strategies and profitable partnerships. The bank has recently launched its 51st branch in the northern city of Nelliady. The region is only now beginning to recover from the 30 years of civil war that have ravaged northern Sri Lanka, and NTB aims to be at the forefront of this recovery; funding development, extending business-saving credit and engaging with the community. After years of political and economic turmoil, the country is now burgeoning; Sri Lanka was Asia’s second-fastest-growing economy last year and is expected to continue growing at a rate of around seven percent this year. The bank reported a net profit of over Rs1.5bn last year, a 41 percent increase from 2010. This phenomenal growth is due, at least in part, to the bank’s competitive outlook. It recently premiered its 365-day banking programme, which means it is open for business during weekends and holidays, and far longer than other financial institutions on the island. NTB’s main focus is on convenience for its customers, which is why it has also invested heavily in making sure its branches are open as long as possible.

“Each bank unit offers a fresh environment and there is no rush to get the customer out and the transaction done. we are welcoming to our customers,” says CEO Saliya Rajakaruna.

Young, but growing quickly
But Rajakaruna attributes the bank’s enduring success to more than great customer relations. “We are a young bank, 13 years in the making,” he says. “We have a fresh outlook on many of the age-old problems businesses and banks encounter and because of that we are able to react quickly to our customers requests and needs.” Indeed, the bank’s comparatively brief history is replete with successful mergers with other financial institutions, culminating in the opportunity to offer and issue American Express Cards to its customers.

After a fruitful 2011, NTB has big plans to ensure sustained growth. It will continue to open new branches in increasingly diverse areas of the country in order to attract the widest variety of customers possible. By bringing new branches to more remote parts of the island, the bank will be able to target more small and medium business that would otherwise not have ready access to banking facilities. “We want to engage the local businesses so we are taking our products to where they are located. These expansions will ensure we keep our growth momentum,” says Rajakaruna.

Lying just off the southern tip of India, the picturesque island country of Sri Lanka has been tainted by over three decades of war. The conflict, between the national majority of Buddhist Sinhalese and the mainly Hindu Tamils, was only resolved in 2009 when the Sri Lankan government forces seized the last area controlled by the Tamil Tiger insurgents.

Since the end of the conflict there has been substantial reform of the financial markets; the Colombo Stock Exchange is one of the most modern in Asia, and as of January 2012, it has 275 listed companies and a combined market capitalisation of over $20bn. When addressing the 12th Doha Forum Economic Future Conference in May, President Mahinda Rajapaksa vowed to plough on with plans to transform Sri Lanka into a major economic and commercial hub. In 2011, Sri Lanka was Asia’s second-fastest-growing economy.

This is a sound strategy, as the Sri Lankan Central Bank has recently announced a lending ceiling for all Sri Lankan banks. In an attempt to curtail excessive credit growth in the country, bank lending has been capped at 18 percent over the previous year’s lending total for each bank. “When we closed the year in 2011, reporting 1.5bn rupees in profit, we aimed for a two billion rupee profit in 2012. But since that time there have been some not entirely unforeseen issues; the exchange rate against the dollar is coming under pressure, and the level of interest rates is rising. We expected that, but what was something of a surprise was the introduction of a blanket credit ceiling by the financial monitor. We have to curtail our lending budgets which will have an impact on our earnings, returns and capital utilisation,” says Rajakaruna.

But NTB continues to grow. Recently, the bank launched a Leasing Brand Campaign (LBC) in all of its branches, where once the services were only offered in Colombo and branches in the western province. Now every branch has at least one member of staff with expertise in leasing to advise customers. The main aim of the programme is to encourage customers to lease hybrid vehicles, instead of diesel and petrol based ones. “We also want to indicate to customers that we are interested in offering leases not only in passenger vehicles but also commercial vehicles, plant and machinery,” says Rajakaruna. Because the leasing programme is specifically based on an asset, we can take a view on that asset over a long period of time to obtain the repayments. It has been a very good motivational way to extend credit to the consumer focused on cash flow. And now we want to expand this programme.”

Working with the community
The LBC is an especially useful tool in the branches recently opened in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, including the one in Nelliady. After the long civil war came to an end in 2009, Nelliady has emerged as a thriving town. NTB has been eager to contribute to that transformation and the new branch was a way to reach out to the local community.

“We want to rebuild, restart and re-engage the businesses that were there and were damaged,” says Rajakaruna. The American Chamber of Commerce in Sri Lanka has recently announced plans to offer grants and aid for private enterprises in Nelliady and other areas to help transform the region into a thriving, bustling regional capital. The bank has been pivotal in the development of small and medium enterprises (SME) all over the country, not just because of its top-rate loans and credit services but because of its expert advisory services, which coach SMEs in everything from investments to taxation. “We educate companies in terms of proper accounting; the importance of proper documentation; we introduce them to ideas about corporate governance. These advisory services accompany our loan products,” says Rajakaruna. Coaching and advisory services such as these can often be of immeasurable value to small businesses in rural Sri Lanka.

Recently, the bank has been reaching out to Sri Lanka’s diaspora in Europe, through a successful partnership with Colombo Money Transfer Services. Sri Lankans around the world currently remit over $5bn to their home country, and NTB found that a partnership with a money remittance company was the ideal way to support customers abroad. “As we speak we have a marketing team out in Europe,” says Rajakaruna. “There are many Sri Lankans’ in Italy, France and Britain. We have taken a team to Europe to talk to this diaspora about how we can help them with their remittances.”

The CEO is also quick to point out that NTB is more then just a bank: it strives to connect with the population. “Whenever we open a new branch we also have some kind of engagement with a local school whereby we provide some funding for facilities, or we donate books and equipment for a library or sporting facilities. We try to engage the local people whenever we open a branch.”

All of these attributes combined have made NTB one of the foremost financial institutions in Sri Lanka, bringing cutting-edge banking to a fast-developing nation. NTB’s aim is to continue to develop customer-centric solutions and raise its market share, in an effort to be the most profitable and respected bank in the country by 2015 or thereabouts.

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The May – June 2013 Issue

Highest corporate tax
rates in Europe

European countries are scrambling to raise every last penny of funds through taxes. But some countries may have gone too far...

Belgium

Though all business taxes in Belgium can be paid online with little effort and preparation, the rates are still sky-high at 57.7 percent, including a staggering 50.8 percent total rate on profits only in social security contributions.

Belarus

In Belarus, a company spends up to 338 hours annually preparing for and paying ten different taxes and duties. The total tax rate has incredibly been lowered to 60.7 percent, from 117.5 percent in 2008.

France

A company in France pays seven different taxes and duties, the sum of which can amount to 65.7 percent of profits; though President François Hollande has announced a wave of business tax rate cuts coming up.

Estonia

A business in Estonia pays 67.3 percent of profits in tax, 37.2 percent exclusively in social security contributions. The country has gone against the grain in Europe by raising businesses taxes from 48.6 percent in 2008 to the current rates.

Italy

While corporate income tax (IRES) in Italy is limited to 38 percent of taxable profit, a company operating in Italy can expect to pay 14 other taxes and duties, including social security contributions, bringing their total payable tax to 68.7 percent of profits, according to the World Bank.

Norway

Norway taxes motor fuels twice, with a road use tax and a CO2 emissions tax. Combined with strikes in the energy sector that have curbed output, the price of gas at a local pump has soared to $10.12 per gallon.

Turkey

Though Turkey sits on the Suez Canal and neighbours many oil rich countries, the price of a gallon of average gas clocks in at $9.41 in Turkish pumps, because of a 60 percent share of taxes. 

Israel

Like Turkey, Israel is surrounded by oil-rich neighbours, but drills very little itself. Gas prices are controlled by the government, so about half of the $9.28 per gallon goes to taxes.

Hong Kong

There are few gas stations in Hong Kong, but the ones available charge up to 76 percent more per gallon than mainland China, where the government caps the cost of fuel. A gallon at the pumps will cost around $8.61 on the island.

Netherlands

Expensive labour costs make the Dutch petrol prices the dearest in Europe, at $8.26 per gallon; though the 57 percent tax add-ons don’t help.

The credit crisis

8 February 2007
HSBC warns of subprime mortgage losses

2 April 2007
New Century goes bus

14 September 2007
Wholesale markets have dried up

17 March 2008
Rescue of Bear Stearns

7 September 2008
Rescue of Fannie Mae

15 September 2008
Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy

3 October 2008
US congress approves $700bn bailout

14 February 2009
$787bn stimulus approved by congress

 

The effects of the current financial crisis are global and irrefutable. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the domino effect of irresponsible public monetary policies, huge levels of unsustainable debt, and a deregulated financial sector, has escalated to the point where no corner of the globe has been left untouched.

1973 oil crisis

October 1973
Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel on Yom Kippur and set off a twenty day war;

1977
US President Carter creates Department of Energy, which develops the US strategic petroleum reserve

 

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) used their oil reserves as a weapon with the Arab Oil Embargo against those who supported Israel. By January 1974, world oil prices were four times higher than they were at the start of the crisis, especially in the US, and the shock led to a huge drop in the stock market with NYSE losing $97bn in just six weeks.  The embargo lasted five months, and the effects are still seen today.

German hyperinflation

1922-1923

Hyperinflation
1923 – 1924
Stabilisation

 

The trouble began when Germany missed a repatriation payment, worth about one third of the German deficit in this period. Inflation was already high but by 1923 it was raging. Prices doubled within hours, and by late 1923, it cost 200bn marks to buy a single loaf of bread. People burned money as it was cheaper than buying firewood. Germany eventually regained control of its economy when it introduced the Rentenmark into circulation in 1923, and then the Reichmark in 1924.

The Great Depression

1929-1933
The Great Crash
1934-1939
Recovery and Recession

 

After the decadence of the Roaring Twenties, the 1930s saw the biggest economic slump of all time. The stock market crashed on 29 October 1929, and optimism and decadent living tumbled along with the figures. The GDP fell from $103.6bn in 1929, to $66bn in 1934 and the subsequent years of recovery were the most dramatic in US history.

1907 bankers’ panic

1907
Otto Heinze and his brother Augustus Heinze bought shares of United Copper.

 

The stock market was already cautious over the tight money supply, but the US was thrown into a depression after the stock market fell nearly 50 percent from its peak in 1906. The Heinze brothers thought they could influence market shares but ended up bankrupting lenders that provided the financing to buy the stock. A chain reaction left nine institutions bankrupt. By February 1908, the panic was over and the government created the Federal Reserve system, to prevent banks from exercising too much control over the economy.