Sharia banking ‘creates unique partnerships’

If society is looking for a new kind of banking partner it need look no further than Al Baraka Bank, the first lender to be fully Sharia-compliant

Starting operations in 1992, Al Baraka Bank Lebanon became the first Islamic Bank in the country to work under the rules of Fiduciary Contract Law Number 520 – dated June 6, 1996 – in full compliance with Islamic Sharia. When the Lebanese Parliament decreed the Islamic banking law in 2004, the bank became a fully fledged Islamic bank. Today, the bank has seven branches, including one in Beirut and others in major Lebanese cities.

Beyond banking
Sharia principles are very important to Al Baraka Bank. These principles embody the belief that banking has a crucial role to play in society. Stewardship is an integral part of this ideology, where managing resources responsibly is a permanent policy. To meet this responsibility Al Baraka uses Sharia principles when participating in its customers’ successes, sharing in the social development of families, businesses and society at large.
To Al Baraka, the word ‘partnership’ means that its own successes and those of each of its customers are as intertwined as their jointly held beliefs. The bank sees money as a means to capitalise on opportunities and create a better society for all. Money becomes the conduit by which Al Baraka enters into new opportunities and takes part in a common effort for mutual reward. As steward of the resources entrusted, Al Baraka’s efforts contribute to the building of the community, at home and in the wider world.

Vision and values
The bank believes that society needs a fair and equitable financial system: one which rewards effort and contributes to the development of the community. The bank’s mission is to meet the financial needs of communities across the world by conducting business ethically and in accordance with Al Baraka’s beliefs, practicing the highest professional standards and sharing the mutual benefits with the customers, staff and the shareholders – all who participate in its business success. It is essential for banks in the 21st century to have a strong set of key values administered throughout its employee chain. Robust engagement with clients creates strong bonds that form the basis of long-term business relationships. It is this drive and perseverance that impacts the customers’ lives and that of the wider society, creating a positive, lasting impression for those who come into contact with the bank.

It is this neighbourly attitude that allows Al Baraka to thrive in its local community. Indeed, its doors are always open; its customers always experience a warm-hearted, hospitable welcome and accommodating service. This ongoing commitment to customer service allows patrons to rest assured in the knowledge that their financial interests are being managed to the highest ethical standards and that they are making a positive social contribution towards a better society.

Positioning and philosophy
Al Baraka’s intimate knowledge of its customers, communities and local markets, combined with its geographic reach and international influence, make it possible for it to build lasting partnerships and create more value for the businesses, families and communities it serves. The main objective of Al Baraka Bank is to apply the Islamic Sharia into the development of the economy in which the bank operates, in addition to enhancing social solidarity and developing individual capabilities.

Moreover, the bank offers Sharia-compliant services in the different commercial, industrial and agricultural sectors. All the bank’s activities and operations are controlled by the necessary regulatory agencies: the Central Bank; the Banks Supervision Committee; the internal auditor of the Al Baraka Banking Group (ABG); the external auditor of the Al Baraka Bank Lebanon; as well as the Sharia Board Committee, comprised of several key scholars and religious figures specialised in Islamic financing and the economy.

Products and services
The product and service offering from Al Baraka Bank is wide, meeting almost every financial and banking need of its customers. These products include: deposit services; retail and corporate financing products and services; personal banking programmes; credit, charge, debit and internet cards; Automated Teller Machines (ATMs); transfers and remittances; as well as trade and finance services.

Lebanon is a potentially lucrative market for Islamic banking when taking into account its diversified community. The country, however, still has a shortage of Islamic financial operations in terms of growing conventional transactions and its fairly newly instituted Islamic banking law and Central Bank regulations. Despite that, Al Baraka Bank is rather new and small in comparison to conventional banks. It is witnessing impressive growth, reflecting its ability to meet the changing pattern of demand by consumers and businesses. Its competitiveness and its ability to withstand the more challenging environment is growing on a daily basis.

The bank has implemented a new structure on both the administrative and organisational levels. It has recruited qualified executives and is investing in staff training as well as internal development programmes that support employees and give them a strong competitive edge. Moreover, the bank’s administration is keen on staying up-to-date by introducing the latest technology.

Looking toward the future
Taking into consideration the local and regional evolution of Islamic banking, Al Baraka Bank is optimistic about the future, especially when it comes to the development of the investment, agricultural, industrial, commercial and tourism projects. From this standpoint, the bank aims to:
- increase the investments in the local market by financing development projects in the real estate, health and social sectors;
- enhance the bank’s reach across the country in efforts to cater for customer needs;
improve on the application of transparency in all of the bank’s dealings;
keep abreast of global developments in various sectors.

A trusted parent company
Al Baraka Bank is one of the banking units of the ABG, based in Al Manama, Bahrain, with a group ownership of 98 percent. The ABG’s antecedents go back to the late 1960s, when the ‘Pioneer of Islamic Banking’, Sheikh Saleh Kamel, began creating Islamic contracts for use in his business operations when dealing with conventional banks (there being no Islamic banks in existence at that time).

This early insistence on the strict adherence to fundamental Islamic principles was then quickly overtaken by the next stage of development when, in the early 1970s, Sheikh Saleh Kamel oversaw the establishment across the Arab world of a series of Islamic financial institutions bearing the Al Baraka name. The creation of ABG arose from the need, identified through the wisdom of Sheikh Saleh Kamel, for a truly global Islamic banking service for Muslims worldwide.

Proof through performance
ABG is a Bahraini Joint Stock Company (JSC) listed on the Bahrain and NASDAQ Dubai stock exchanges. It is a leading international Islamic bank with a Standard and Poor’s investment grade, long-term counterparty credit rating of BBB- / A-3 (Short Term) with a negative outlook. ABG offers retail, corporate and investment banking and treasury services, strictly in accordance with the principles of the Islamic Sharia.

The authorised capital of ABG is $1.5bn, while total shareholders’ equity amounts to about $1.8bn. ABG achieved a net income of $166m in the first nine months of 2011, an increase of 13 percent on the net income achieved in the first nine months of 2010. Total assets increased by three percent and deposits by four percent – from records taken at the end of September 2011 – compared with the end of December 2010. The group’s financial statements for the first nine months of 2011 showed that the continued expansion in business reflected positively on its revenue, with a total operating income of $535m, an increase of 15 percent over the same period in 2010. This increase was achieved despite an enlargement in operating expenses on account of further expansion in the branch network and enhancements in IT infrastructure and human resources.

The total assets of the group amounted to $16.4bn at the end of September 2011, an increase of three percent over the comparative figure at the end of 2010. Customer deposit and other accounts and equity of investment accountholders have also witnessed an increase of four percent from $13.6bn at the end of December 2010 to $14.1bn at the end of September 2011, which indicates continued customer confidence and loyalty to the group.

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The May – June 2013 Issue

Highest corporate tax
rates in Europe

European countries are scrambling to raise every last penny of funds through taxes. But some countries may have gone too far...

Belgium

Though all business taxes in Belgium can be paid online with little effort and preparation, the rates are still sky-high at 57.7 percent, including a staggering 50.8 percent total rate on profits only in social security contributions.

Belarus

In Belarus, a company spends up to 338 hours annually preparing for and paying ten different taxes and duties. The total tax rate has incredibly been lowered to 60.7 percent, from 117.5 percent in 2008.

France

A company in France pays seven different taxes and duties, the sum of which can amount to 65.7 percent of profits; though President François Hollande has announced a wave of business tax rate cuts coming up.

Estonia

A business in Estonia pays 67.3 percent of profits in tax, 37.2 percent exclusively in social security contributions. The country has gone against the grain in Europe by raising businesses taxes from 48.6 percent in 2008 to the current rates.

Italy

While corporate income tax (IRES) in Italy is limited to 38 percent of taxable profit, a company operating in Italy can expect to pay 14 other taxes and duties, including social security contributions, bringing their total payable tax to 68.7 percent of profits, according to the World Bank.

Norway

Norway taxes motor fuels twice, with a road use tax and a CO2 emissions tax. Combined with strikes in the energy sector that have curbed output, the price of gas at a local pump has soared to $10.12 per gallon.

Turkey

Though Turkey sits on the Suez Canal and neighbours many oil rich countries, the price of a gallon of average gas clocks in at $9.41 in Turkish pumps, because of a 60 percent share of taxes. 

Israel

Like Turkey, Israel is surrounded by oil-rich neighbours, but drills very little itself. Gas prices are controlled by the government, so about half of the $9.28 per gallon goes to taxes.

Hong Kong

There are few gas stations in Hong Kong, but the ones available charge up to 76 percent more per gallon than mainland China, where the government caps the cost of fuel. A gallon at the pumps will cost around $8.61 on the island.

Netherlands

Expensive labour costs make the Dutch petrol prices the dearest in Europe, at $8.26 per gallon; though the 57 percent tax add-ons don’t help.

The credit crisis

8 February 2007
HSBC warns of subprime mortgage losses

2 April 2007
New Century goes bus

14 September 2007
Wholesale markets have dried up

17 March 2008
Rescue of Bear Stearns

7 September 2008
Rescue of Fannie Mae

15 September 2008
Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy

3 October 2008
US congress approves $700bn bailout

14 February 2009
$787bn stimulus approved by congress

 

The effects of the current financial crisis are global and irrefutable. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the domino effect of irresponsible public monetary policies, huge levels of unsustainable debt, and a deregulated financial sector, has escalated to the point where no corner of the globe has been left untouched.

1973 oil crisis

October 1973
Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel on Yom Kippur and set off a twenty day war;

1977
US President Carter creates Department of Energy, which develops the US strategic petroleum reserve

 

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) used their oil reserves as a weapon with the Arab Oil Embargo against those who supported Israel. By January 1974, world oil prices were four times higher than they were at the start of the crisis, especially in the US, and the shock led to a huge drop in the stock market with NYSE losing $97bn in just six weeks.  The embargo lasted five months, and the effects are still seen today.

German hyperinflation

1922-1923

Hyperinflation
1923 – 1924
Stabilisation

 

The trouble began when Germany missed a repatriation payment, worth about one third of the German deficit in this period. Inflation was already high but by 1923 it was raging. Prices doubled within hours, and by late 1923, it cost 200bn marks to buy a single loaf of bread. People burned money as it was cheaper than buying firewood. Germany eventually regained control of its economy when it introduced the Rentenmark into circulation in 1923, and then the Reichmark in 1924.

The Great Depression

1929-1933
The Great Crash
1934-1939
Recovery and Recession

 

After the decadence of the Roaring Twenties, the 1930s saw the biggest economic slump of all time. The stock market crashed on 29 October 1929, and optimism and decadent living tumbled along with the figures. The GDP fell from $103.6bn in 1929, to $66bn in 1934 and the subsequent years of recovery were the most dramatic in US history.

1907 bankers’ panic

1907
Otto Heinze and his brother Augustus Heinze bought shares of United Copper.

 

The stock market was already cautious over the tight money supply, but the US was thrown into a depression after the stock market fell nearly 50 percent from its peak in 1906. The Heinze brothers thought they could influence market shares but ended up bankrupting lenders that provided the financing to buy the stock. A chain reaction left nine institutions bankrupt. By February 1908, the panic was over and the government created the Federal Reserve system, to prevent banks from exercising too much control over the economy.