Insuring Sri Lanka’s future

Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation, one of the country’s leading insurers, is broadening the scope of its portfolio to include areas such as healthcare and hospitality

It is 50 years since Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation (SLIC) began its journey on the island nation as a pioneer in the domestic insurance sector. Then, the company’s main aim was taking the concept of insurance to the rural masses of the country, and today it has established a strong reputation for leadership in both general and life insurance. The company’s financial stability and strong reinsurance arrangements, coupled with a successful, viable business model aligned to private sector flexibility, governance and ethics, has seen it achieve new heights both qualitatively and quantitatively.

SLIC was launched as a state-owned corporation in 1962, but was converted to a private limited liability company for six years and then ultimately reinstated as a nationalised entity in 2009. Managing Director and CEO Mohan De Alvis observes the return to state ownership as a strengthening turn of events, as it has given SLIC leeway to become the largest government-owned insurer, collate an asset base of €594.84m, and reach a strong capitalisation of €36.42m. Gross written premiums have seen impressive growth in both 2010 and 2011 to 36 percent. SLIC is also the largest insurer in the country in terms of total assets, which accounts for 39 percent of Sri Lanka’s insurance industry asset base. The company also made history by paying the largest Sri Lankan claim ever (€239m) and the largest declared bonus to life policy holders (€24.28m). In the context of Sri Lanka’s insurance industry, these figures are an outstanding achievement.

To De Alwis, however, being profitable alone isn’t enough to earn the respect of stakeholders. “While quantitative performance denotes the stability and strength of an organisation, the fundamentals of openness, honesty, transparency, integrity and accountability must be within the culture,” he says. “We make our financial performance available for public scrutiny and are aware that the ethos of a strong and reliable insurance provider must be backed by products and services that are true to the delivery promise.

This means that we have to constantly improve our service levels, because being a very competitive industry, in order to gain market share, we must make service excellence our competitive edge.”

Aiming for the top
SLIC offers a wide portfolio of life and non-life insurance solutions, with unique tailor-made options for both individual and corporate customers. Commenting on the life insurance portfolio, De Alwis stated that SLIC is setting its sights on regaining leadership in the segment, and believed that the new policies the company is planning to launch will enable it to reach the top of the Sri Lankan life insurance sector by the end of 2012.

“Even though life insurance penetration still remains low in Sri Lanka, there is tremendous market potential,” says De Alwis. “Therefore, high growth rates are feasible and could be optimised through better reach and accessibility. There’s also the emergence of a more educated workforce and larger disposable incomes. But there is a need for more awareness and education; a process we have already begun. Using the strengths of our 130 fully networked branches and the strategic partnerships we have linked with banking and telecommunication providers, for instance, we are able to reach a larger segment of the population. We also have one of the best human resource pools in the industry, as is demonstrated by the fact that many private insurance teams currently have SLIC alumni working as their best performers. Given that we promote a knowledge-based culture within SLIC, our 2,500-strong workforce, together with 4,000 advisors and team leaders, are well equipped to convert that knowledge into a quantitative policy base.”

SLIC continues to stretch its values and principles by pushing to gain rankings, ratings and standards that are firsts for the country’s insurance industry

According to De Alwis, SLIC recently recorded an unprecedented level of growth, with a lead of €6.07m over the second-largest player in the Sri Lankan market, maintaining its status as the undisputed leader in the market. De Alwis also stated that growth has a direct impact due to the strategic alliances the company has been able to establish with financial organisations, motor vehicle sole agents and other leading companies. He also revealed that the company is developing innovative surgical and hospitalisation policies, as it sees health insurance as a growing market. Many corporations are showing keen interest in facilitating health covers.

Strategic diversification
Speaking further on the company’s financial achievement, as well as the diversification of its investment portfolio into other sectors, Piyadasa Kudabalage, Executive Director at SLIC, stresses that the company has built a strong brand equity and high liquidity base, allowing it to embark on strategic diversification over the last few years.

Kudabalage explains: “Since 2008, SLIC has diversified its portfolio into investments into healthcare, hospitality, manufacturing, construction and trading. In 2010, the company made further inroads into Sri Lanka’s consumer market thanks to its acquisition of Litro Gas Terminal Lanka, formerly known as Shell Terminal Lanka. As part of the diversification process, a five-star hotel – Hyatt Regency Colombo – is in the process of being constructed, with management being outsourced to the world-renowned hotel management chain Hyatt Regencies Worldwide. The project marks an investment of LKR3-4bn and is scheduled for completion in 2014.”

SLIC continues to stretch its values and principles by pushing to gain rankings, ratings and standards that are firsts for the country’s insurance industry. It is the first insurance company in Sri Lanka to gain an AAA rating from RAM Ratings (Lanka) and the first to attain a global rating of BB- and domestic rating AA-(lka) from Fitch Ratings. Encouraging the permeation of best practices and international standards, SLIC is also the first insurer in the country to gain ISO 9001:2008 certification. Kudabalage is also proud of the Best Insurance Company in Sri Lanka, 2012 award conferred by World Finance.

SLIC’s sustainability philosophy revolves around a deep-rooted commitment to develop cultural, religious and educational facets within the larger community. “Being a household name and a brand that has been built over half a century, our stakeholders expect us to ‘walk the talk’ of our vision,” says Kudabalage. “This means trust, integrity, honesty, strength and stability all form the bedrock upon which we retain the respect we have earned, and which we use to maintain our market leadership.”

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The May – June 2013 Issue

Highest corporate tax
rates in Europe

European countries are scrambling to raise every last penny of funds through taxes. But some countries may have gone too far...

Belgium

Though all business taxes in Belgium can be paid online with little effort and preparation, the rates are still sky-high at 57.7 percent, including a staggering 50.8 percent total rate on profits only in social security contributions.

Belarus

In Belarus, a company spends up to 338 hours annually preparing for and paying ten different taxes and duties. The total tax rate has incredibly been lowered to 60.7 percent, from 117.5 percent in 2008.

France

A company in France pays seven different taxes and duties, the sum of which can amount to 65.7 percent of profits; though President François Hollande has announced a wave of business tax rate cuts coming up.

Estonia

A business in Estonia pays 67.3 percent of profits in tax, 37.2 percent exclusively in social security contributions. The country has gone against the grain in Europe by raising businesses taxes from 48.6 percent in 2008 to the current rates.

Italy

While corporate income tax (IRES) in Italy is limited to 38 percent of taxable profit, a company operating in Italy can expect to pay 14 other taxes and duties, including social security contributions, bringing their total payable tax to 68.7 percent of profits, according to the World Bank.

Norway

Norway taxes motor fuels twice, with a road use tax and a CO2 emissions tax. Combined with strikes in the energy sector that have curbed output, the price of gas at a local pump has soared to $10.12 per gallon.

Turkey

Though Turkey sits on the Suez Canal and neighbours many oil rich countries, the price of a gallon of average gas clocks in at $9.41 in Turkish pumps, because of a 60 percent share of taxes. 

Israel

Like Turkey, Israel is surrounded by oil-rich neighbours, but drills very little itself. Gas prices are controlled by the government, so about half of the $9.28 per gallon goes to taxes.

Hong Kong

There are few gas stations in Hong Kong, but the ones available charge up to 76 percent more per gallon than mainland China, where the government caps the cost of fuel. A gallon at the pumps will cost around $8.61 on the island.

Netherlands

Expensive labour costs make the Dutch petrol prices the dearest in Europe, at $8.26 per gallon; though the 57 percent tax add-ons don’t help.

The credit crisis

8 February 2007
HSBC warns of subprime mortgage losses

2 April 2007
New Century goes bus

14 September 2007
Wholesale markets have dried up

17 March 2008
Rescue of Bear Stearns

7 September 2008
Rescue of Fannie Mae

15 September 2008
Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy

3 October 2008
US congress approves $700bn bailout

14 February 2009
$787bn stimulus approved by congress

 

The effects of the current financial crisis are global and irrefutable. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the domino effect of irresponsible public monetary policies, huge levels of unsustainable debt, and a deregulated financial sector, has escalated to the point where no corner of the globe has been left untouched.

1973 oil crisis

October 1973
Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel on Yom Kippur and set off a twenty day war;

1977
US President Carter creates Department of Energy, which develops the US strategic petroleum reserve

 

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) used their oil reserves as a weapon with the Arab Oil Embargo against those who supported Israel. By January 1974, world oil prices were four times higher than they were at the start of the crisis, especially in the US, and the shock led to a huge drop in the stock market with NYSE losing $97bn in just six weeks.  The embargo lasted five months, and the effects are still seen today.

German hyperinflation

1922-1923

Hyperinflation
1923 – 1924
Stabilisation

 

The trouble began when Germany missed a repatriation payment, worth about one third of the German deficit in this period. Inflation was already high but by 1923 it was raging. Prices doubled within hours, and by late 1923, it cost 200bn marks to buy a single loaf of bread. People burned money as it was cheaper than buying firewood. Germany eventually regained control of its economy when it introduced the Rentenmark into circulation in 1923, and then the Reichmark in 1924.

The Great Depression

1929-1933
The Great Crash
1934-1939
Recovery and Recession

 

After the decadence of the Roaring Twenties, the 1930s saw the biggest economic slump of all time. The stock market crashed on 29 October 1929, and optimism and decadent living tumbled along with the figures. The GDP fell from $103.6bn in 1929, to $66bn in 1934 and the subsequent years of recovery were the most dramatic in US history.

1907 bankers’ panic

1907
Otto Heinze and his brother Augustus Heinze bought shares of United Copper.

 

The stock market was already cautious over the tight money supply, but the US was thrown into a depression after the stock market fell nearly 50 percent from its peak in 1906. The Heinze brothers thought they could influence market shares but ended up bankrupting lenders that provided the financing to buy the stock. A chain reaction left nine institutions bankrupt. By February 1908, the panic was over and the government created the Federal Reserve system, to prevent banks from exercising too much control over the economy.