Safeguarding the future of the Peruvian market

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Above: José Tudela of Rimac Seguros discusses the Peruvian insurance market with World Finance's Eleni Chalkidou

Peru has been growing at a remarkable rate, and Rimac Seguros, the country’s leading insurance provider, supports its clients now more than ever

The Peruvian economy has grown 6.47 percent in May, and year-on-year. The country might be less prolific than its South American neighbours in success, but when it comes to healthy growth, it should not be overlooked. The economy has been expanding at a robust rate over the past two years, only briefly falling under the five percent mark in the first quarter of 2012, before smashing industry targets by over one percent in the three months to June.

The growth spurt is being attributed to a boost in the construction sector and an increase in domestic demands. According to official data, construction rose 15.84 percent and commerce was up by 6.47 percent in May this year alone. Even manufacturing, which had been down in the two previous months, gained 2.69 percent. The healthy numbers have boosted the government’s estimate that annual growth should close in at six percent, 0.92 percent shy of last year’s results, but still one of the fastest expansions in the region. The insurance market alone is predicted to grow around 12 percent in 2012. For the last 10 years Peruvians have seen a significant income growth, and now a larger percentage of the population has access to goods and services that used to be unaffordable when their household income was lower.

The growth of the insurance sector, among other sectors, reflects the greater maturity of the Peruvian consumer, who now demands the same products that can be found in other developed countries. However, the penetration of insurance use is still very low compared to the rest of the region. Peru’s insurance penetration is only 1.5 percent of GDP when the regional average is closer to three percent. “There is a very high growth potential for the industry,” says Rafael Venegas, CEO of Rimac Seguros, the market leader in the country. “The reasons for this under-penetration are three fold: first, a lack of ‘insurance culture’; low income levels of a large group of people still do not allow them to spend money on insurance, which might not be considered a priority; and lastly, Peru lacks a sufficiently developed set of rules that could let us offer and distribute massive insurance products, not burdened with the extreme formalities applied to traditional products,” he explains.

Covering all areas of insurance
A process of change is on-going, spearheaded by large insurance companies like Rimac, who broadened the market by offering for the first time very affordable and simple car theft, property and health insurance for low-income sectors through non-traditional channels. Rimac is the only company active in the Peruvian market operating in all branches of general risk and life insurance, with a share of around 34 percent. It has over 115 years experience in the insurance industry and is part of the BRECA Group, the most important business group in Peru. Its achievements have been recognised by two rating agencies, Moody’s Investor Services in 2010 and Fitch Ratings, who increased its rating in Insurer Financial Strength from BBB- to BBB in 2011. Two additional rating agencies, which operateexclusively in Peru: Equilibrium and wApoyo & Associates, have given Rimac an A+ rating.

“The leadership and financial strength of Rimac Seguros is recognised not only in the local market but is also confirmed by international experts,” says Venegas, “This favourable development is the result of responsible and efficient business management. Keeping such positive ratings allows us to ensure adequate support for our clients and to meet their demands where they are needed.”

Peru’s solid economic growth ensured that when the 2008 crisis hit, the country was minimally affected. “The government knew how to take advantage of the situation,” explains Venegas. “That was due to many elements: the country’s pace of growth over recent years and its projections; the international price of minerals; the general situation; but most of all, the fact that we were prepared.” Peru has found itself in a number of economic crises in the past few decades and according to Venegas, they have learned from this; “you cannot plan just for the year ahead, you have to save for the rainy days. Peru’s economy was more solid and healthier than ever before and the measures taken by both the public and private sectors proved to be correct.”

Steady investment
The growth rate in 2008 was in fact slower than in previous years, but positively robust compared to some other regions. “National companies continued to invest at the same rhythm. Growth in those years went down from none in 2007 to 5.5 percent for one year, and then went back up,” explains Venegas. Insurance in Peru is regulated through the Code of Commerce, the General Law on Financial and Insurance Systems and the Provisions dictated by the Superintendence of Banking and Insurance (SBS). Peruvian law is now much more flexible and gradually measured than in other countries in the region.

“Thanks to recent provisions of the Superintendence, we may offer various insurance products through non-traditional channels, including virtual channels,” says Venegas.

It is these regulatory changes that are contributing to raise insurance penetration in the different segments of the population. The new rules require insurance companies to use contracts containing terms and conditions for policyholders that are easily understood. In addition, Peru’s current regulations also provide special protection to consumers about products and services that they buy. This means that Rimac Seguros must provide them with sufficient and timely information about the insurance products they offer.

Rimac has also been on the forefront of developing integrated health services for its customers with the aim of improving the quality of service through personal attention, both through prevention measures and treatments. “Today, Clínica Internacional, the health division of Rimac Seguros, includes two hospitals and five health centres,” says Venegas. “It is one of the healthcare leaders in Peru. Operating under a different business model to other traditional clinics in the country, it is very focused on providing a quality experience for patients with the support of prestigious medical staff,” he says.

Rimac Seguros is currently implementing a growth plan in the health front, which includes an investment of  $180m over the next three years. Investments will be made on new facilities, as well as the latest generation in medical equipment. “This plan also includes the implementation of a patient quality service following the Planetree Methodology, and the completion of its international certification under the Joint Commission Standard.”

Planning for the future
In order to ensure its successful and enduring growth, Rimac Seguros has a strategic plan for the 2011 to 2014 period with investments reaching $50m on the operational and technological front, as well as $180m on the health front. “Our main objective is to maintain our leadership in the Peruvian market, both in the insurance and health industries, providing our customers a service level above industry average, and our stockholders a return above the industry average,” explains Venegas. “Our strategic plan is based on four pillars: technology and continuous improvement; above average quality of service; teamwork culture; and creativity and innovation.

“In the Strategic Plan we defined that the most important challenge is to make Rimac Seguros a world-class company, a local leader in insurance and health and therefore, continue to be a business leader,” says Venegas. But the Peruvian insurance industry is likely to continue facing hurdles in its growth. “The first challenge is that the insured market is growing fast and we need to develop more modern health centres and hospitals to properly service that increasing demand,” explains Venegas. “But, more than a threat, we see it as an opportunity.” Rimac Insurance is integrating its former stand-alone clinics into the company and investing large sums of money in infrastructure, technical equipment, technology and human resources, both in Lima and the major cities of Peru, as well as currently developing new hospitals and clinics.

“Another challenge we have to face is the lack of insurance and prevention culture in the country,” he continues. “It’s necessary to educate people about the importance of insuring.” As market leaders, Rimac feels it is its responsibility to educate the population, especially in health services, and as such it is currently working on educational campaigns across the country. The Peruvian insurance market is full of potential, but to expand the market penetration different sectors of the population must be reached. “That is why we need to use all the channels available like brokers, retail, financial institutions and direct sales,” explains Venegas. “This demands efficiency in the control of costs used at the distribution chain so we can reach more people accompanied by an offer of innovative products adapted to the needs of each segment.” According to the CEO, today, the potential to grow is bigger in the “C” and “D” segments of the population. “We have to satisfy the requirements of primary protection first, with products that have a basic coverage but that will allow us to gain people’s trust.”

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The May – June 2013 Issue

Highest corporate tax
rates in Europe

European countries are scrambling to raise every last penny of funds through taxes. But some countries may have gone too far...

Belgium

Though all business taxes in Belgium can be paid online with little effort and preparation, the rates are still sky-high at 57.7 percent, including a staggering 50.8 percent total rate on profits only in social security contributions.

Belarus

In Belarus, a company spends up to 338 hours annually preparing for and paying ten different taxes and duties. The total tax rate has incredibly been lowered to 60.7 percent, from 117.5 percent in 2008.

France

A company in France pays seven different taxes and duties, the sum of which can amount to 65.7 percent of profits; though President François Hollande has announced a wave of business tax rate cuts coming up.

Estonia

A business in Estonia pays 67.3 percent of profits in tax, 37.2 percent exclusively in social security contributions. The country has gone against the grain in Europe by raising businesses taxes from 48.6 percent in 2008 to the current rates.

Italy

While corporate income tax (IRES) in Italy is limited to 38 percent of taxable profit, a company operating in Italy can expect to pay 14 other taxes and duties, including social security contributions, bringing their total payable tax to 68.7 percent of profits, according to the World Bank.

Norway

Norway taxes motor fuels twice, with a road use tax and a CO2 emissions tax. Combined with strikes in the energy sector that have curbed output, the price of gas at a local pump has soared to $10.12 per gallon.

Turkey

Though Turkey sits on the Suez Canal and neighbours many oil rich countries, the price of a gallon of average gas clocks in at $9.41 in Turkish pumps, because of a 60 percent share of taxes. 

Israel

Like Turkey, Israel is surrounded by oil-rich neighbours, but drills very little itself. Gas prices are controlled by the government, so about half of the $9.28 per gallon goes to taxes.

Hong Kong

There are few gas stations in Hong Kong, but the ones available charge up to 76 percent more per gallon than mainland China, where the government caps the cost of fuel. A gallon at the pumps will cost around $8.61 on the island.

Netherlands

Expensive labour costs make the Dutch petrol prices the dearest in Europe, at $8.26 per gallon; though the 57 percent tax add-ons don’t help.

The credit crisis

8 February 2007
HSBC warns of subprime mortgage losses

2 April 2007
New Century goes bus

14 September 2007
Wholesale markets have dried up

17 March 2008
Rescue of Bear Stearns

7 September 2008
Rescue of Fannie Mae

15 September 2008
Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy

3 October 2008
US congress approves $700bn bailout

14 February 2009
$787bn stimulus approved by congress

 

The effects of the current financial crisis are global and irrefutable. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the domino effect of irresponsible public monetary policies, huge levels of unsustainable debt, and a deregulated financial sector, has escalated to the point where no corner of the globe has been left untouched.

1973 oil crisis

October 1973
Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel on Yom Kippur and set off a twenty day war;

1977
US President Carter creates Department of Energy, which develops the US strategic petroleum reserve

 

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) used their oil reserves as a weapon with the Arab Oil Embargo against those who supported Israel. By January 1974, world oil prices were four times higher than they were at the start of the crisis, especially in the US, and the shock led to a huge drop in the stock market with NYSE losing $97bn in just six weeks.  The embargo lasted five months, and the effects are still seen today.

German hyperinflation

1922-1923

Hyperinflation
1923 – 1924
Stabilisation

 

The trouble began when Germany missed a repatriation payment, worth about one third of the German deficit in this period. Inflation was already high but by 1923 it was raging. Prices doubled within hours, and by late 1923, it cost 200bn marks to buy a single loaf of bread. People burned money as it was cheaper than buying firewood. Germany eventually regained control of its economy when it introduced the Rentenmark into circulation in 1923, and then the Reichmark in 1924.

The Great Depression

1929-1933
The Great Crash
1934-1939
Recovery and Recession

 

After the decadence of the Roaring Twenties, the 1930s saw the biggest economic slump of all time. The stock market crashed on 29 October 1929, and optimism and decadent living tumbled along with the figures. The GDP fell from $103.6bn in 1929, to $66bn in 1934 and the subsequent years of recovery were the most dramatic in US history.

1907 bankers’ panic

1907
Otto Heinze and his brother Augustus Heinze bought shares of United Copper.

 

The stock market was already cautious over the tight money supply, but the US was thrown into a depression after the stock market fell nearly 50 percent from its peak in 1906. The Heinze brothers thought they could influence market shares but ended up bankrupting lenders that provided the financing to buy the stock. A chain reaction left nine institutions bankrupt. By February 1908, the panic was over and the government created the Federal Reserve system, to prevent banks from exercising too much control over the economy.