Eye on Greece: Property tax criticised

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Further criticisms of Greek fiscal policy focus on the nation’s tax regime

As Greece teeters on the brink of bankruptcy, the nation is considering how property taxes are assessed on citizens, as well as business enterprises. While there is some controversy as to whether these changes will have the desired effect or if the new laws will create additional financial problems for the country, there is no doubt that other nations struggling to find their way back to financial stability can learn a thing or two from Greece’s efforts.

The overall goal of the changes in Greek property taxes is to lower the country’s deficit. Projections are that the tax, while not settling the entire deficit, will at least bring it down to a manageable level that will hopefully help the nation to recover some of its lost credit standing and expedite the healing of the national financial crisis. The measures are not particularly popular with anyone, even its supporters seeming to view the increase as the lesser evil of several other options.

The property tax increase would actually be assessed as part of the collection of electricity bills, meaning any consumer or company that makes use of electricity, for whatever purpose, will be paying the tax. For consumers, this means higher power bills that will place additional stress on the household budget. In addition, companies will also feel the bite as the cost of operating is also increased through the use of the utility.

What is hoped is that while the short-term increase in property taxes will be difficult to manage, the effort will produce favourable results for everyone in the long-term. The restoration of a higher national credit rating means companies will find it easier to borrow funds for expansion and other initiatives. Consumers may find that the prices of certain goods and services level off or even fall slightly, which in turn takes some of the stress of balancing household budgets. Whether or not all these benefits will come to pass, as the national deficit is reduced, remains to be seen.

The question of whether these measures will produce the desired effect can be set to one side as other national governments consider the structure of these laws and attempt to determine what effect they would have if implemented in their own countries. Depending on culture and the state of the economy in each individual nation, the general ideas behind the laws may be perfectly workable. Care should be taken to ascertain what type of impact the laws would have, not only in terms of promoting more production within existing industries, but also what it would mean for the average household and the ability to get out of debt and achieve a decent standard of living. Along the way, consideration should also be given to whether similar laws would make a difference in the type of government services provided and even how they might change the balance between imports and exports. With the answers to these questions relying heavily on what is happening in a given nation, finding the right answer will probably take more than a cursory glance.

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