Qatari real estate prepares for World Cup

Qatar is investing in infrastructure projects to become the next rising star of the Middle East. The Wall, a Doha-based real estate developer, has been taking advantage of the country’s steady growth

Qatar is investing in infrastructure projects to become the next rising star of the Middle East. The Wall, a Doha-based real estate developer, has been taking advantage of the country’s steady growth

Qatar is growing fast. In 2011, the oil-rich Gulf state saw its real GDP grow by 18.8 percent – the world’s fastest rate, and one that European economies can only wish for. It may still only be the 52nd wealthiest country in terms of GDP, but in the world of business and finance Qatar is a real power player, mainly due its bountiful oil and gas reserves. The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), a sovereign wealth fund, is a regular fixture in the news, often associated with the buying or merging of billionaire companies or infrastructure projects worldwide, so it is no surprise that, like neighbours Dubai, Qatar has been investing heavily in real estate and development projects at home.

Qatar is barely the size of Belgium, but has over 25 billion barrels-worth of crude oil stored under its sands, and 25 trillion cubic metres of natural gas, or 13 percent of the world’s total. The QIA has become an expert in investing the emirate’s vast natural resource wealth in Europe, which in turn has greatly raised its profile in investment circles. Qatar is now seeking to capitalise on this image and emerge, like Dubai, as a jewel of the Middle East; a haven for business and tourism alike.

“The real estate sector in Qatar has very bright prospects,” says Dr Naseer Homoud, Founder and CEO of The Wall, a Doha-based real estate developer. The sector has been booming since 2005, as construction for the 2006 Asian Olympics – held in the Qatari capital – caused the industry to go into overdrive. According to Homoud, before the sporting event the real estate development industry in the country was not prepared to deal with the increased demand for infrastructure projects. “Many local, regional and international construction companies began arriving in Doha to gain from the opportunities available here,” he says. “These companies gained from the demand, and it proved a catalyst for accelerating the sector.”

New life in the sector
Off the back of its success with the 2006 Asian Olympics, Qatar has won its bid to host the FIFA World Cup in 2022, giving real estate developers like The Wall much to look forward to in the next decade. The successful bid has breathed new life into the real estate development market, according to Homoud. “The environment is conducive for growth of the sector,” he says. “We can be immensely optimistic about it, at least for the next decade.”

Over the past few years, the country has invested in becoming a business centre in the Middle East, and the second busiest banking centre in the region, and now it is turning its hand to tourism

As a leading real estate construction and development company, The Wall has been involved with many new developments associated with the preparation for the World Cup, providing everything from strategic planning and direction to tourism strategies and tax analysis for any given project. “We provide full packages to our clients,” says Homoud. “We take care of all of their concerns pertaining to safety, luxurious life, provision of daily essential services in their apartments, villas, etc. and provide them with full facilities. Our aim is to provide premium housing and commercials to our clients on par with international standards but within the affordability range of the regional market.”

Among other things, The Wall has specialised in the hospitality development market. “Qatar is not only among one of the most booming countries in the Middle East but in the world. Even before Doha was granted its bid to host the FIFA World Cup 2022, the tourism sector in Qatar was promising,” says Homoud. He attributes increased government spending in infrastructure and the services sector to the boom in the tourism industry, especially since Qatar emerged as the leading natural gas exporter in the world in 2010. “This made it possible for the government to provide more money to different sectors. Winning the bid for 2022 FIFA World Cup has further accelerated this sector as the requirement for more hotels became urgent. Therefore, more and more international brand name hotels came to Doha to sign joint venture with local investors,” he says.

Part of the reason for the renewed investment in tourism, infrastructure and services is the country’s dependence on its natural resources for income. Like many oil rich nations, Qatar is seeking to diversify its income in order to guarantee wealth in the future; after all, oil and gas are finite. Over the past few years, the country has invested in becoming a business centre in the Middle East, and the second busiest banking centre in the region, and now it is turning its hand to tourism, with the help of upcoming sporting events. “Until now, we have been focusing on business travellers,” says Homoud. “However, now we are changing our approach because we are going to witness the arrival of sports tourists. Such tourists require different kind of facilities. We need to design our hotels and other tourism facilities keeping needs of such tourists in mind.”

Building infrastructure
As a result of rapid growth and prolonged investment, the infrastructure and real estate market in Qatar is extremely competitive. In order to retain its position as a market leader, The Wall relies on Homoud’s expertise and deep market understanding. As Founder and CEO of the company, he knows better than anyone that “understanding the market needs is the key to (our) success.” In order to remain competitive in an industry flooded with multinational developers, Homoud has used his knowledge to advise international operators working in Qatar. “In that way,” he says, “we become partners, and not competitors, to international developers.”

Despite its natural wealth, Qatar is still an emerging economy, and basic resources such as public education, healthcare and transport systems are still being developed. For Homoud, this is the perfect opportunity for business, while at the same time contributing to the community. As a result, The Wall has become one of the leading developers of public sector infrastructure projects. “I have deep and abiding commitment to the public,” says Homoud. “I am very careful when I deal with government projects and try to put in extra efforts to ensure that the specifications of the project are fully complied with. Streets, buildings, facilities and institutions built as part of public projects are meant to improve quality of life, so while working on these projects I feel myself as part of these efforts and try my best to do them in the best possible manner.”  The company strives to provide the best possible service that focuses on quality, timetables and deadlines; all imperative issues when dealing in the public sector.

Many Middle Eastern economies are moving along the same lines as Qatar and investing heavily in infrastructure, and The Wall plans to expand its services to Saudi Arabia and parts of the UAE. For Homoud, it is a golden opportunity, in which his knowhow and expertise in the Qatari real estate development sector will be invaluable. “In Saudi Arabia, in addition to these individual housing demands, there is also good demand for commercial projects,” he explains. “We all are aware that Saudi Arabia exports 10 million barrels of oil on daily basis, which helps the kingdom to to develop its infrastructure. In case of the UAE, prospects are encouraging, also.” The company has already announced the development of affordable housing complexes in KSA, and projects in Jordan and the UAE will soon follow.

Through its commitment to public sector developments and its eye for investments, The Wall has been poised to take advantage of the favourable economic situation, and as Doha emerges as a diverse business centre the company will aim to continue along its successful path.

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The May – June 2013 Issue

Highest corporate tax
rates in Europe

European countries are scrambling to raise every last penny of funds through taxes. But some countries may have gone too far...

Belgium

Though all business taxes in Belgium can be paid online with little effort and preparation, the rates are still sky-high at 57.7 percent, including a staggering 50.8 percent total rate on profits only in social security contributions.

Belarus

In Belarus, a company spends up to 338 hours annually preparing for and paying ten different taxes and duties. The total tax rate has incredibly been lowered to 60.7 percent, from 117.5 percent in 2008.

France

A company in France pays seven different taxes and duties, the sum of which can amount to 65.7 percent of profits; though President François Hollande has announced a wave of business tax rate cuts coming up.

Estonia

A business in Estonia pays 67.3 percent of profits in tax, 37.2 percent exclusively in social security contributions. The country has gone against the grain in Europe by raising businesses taxes from 48.6 percent in 2008 to the current rates.

Italy

While corporate income tax (IRES) in Italy is limited to 38 percent of taxable profit, a company operating in Italy can expect to pay 14 other taxes and duties, including social security contributions, bringing their total payable tax to 68.7 percent of profits, according to the World Bank.

Norway

Norway taxes motor fuels twice, with a road use tax and a CO2 emissions tax. Combined with strikes in the energy sector that have curbed output, the price of gas at a local pump has soared to $10.12 per gallon.

Turkey

Though Turkey sits on the Suez Canal and neighbours many oil rich countries, the price of a gallon of average gas clocks in at $9.41 in Turkish pumps, because of a 60 percent share of taxes. 

Israel

Like Turkey, Israel is surrounded by oil-rich neighbours, but drills very little itself. Gas prices are controlled by the government, so about half of the $9.28 per gallon goes to taxes.

Hong Kong

There are few gas stations in Hong Kong, but the ones available charge up to 76 percent more per gallon than mainland China, where the government caps the cost of fuel. A gallon at the pumps will cost around $8.61 on the island.

Netherlands

Expensive labour costs make the Dutch petrol prices the dearest in Europe, at $8.26 per gallon; though the 57 percent tax add-ons don’t help.

The credit crisis

8 February 2007
HSBC warns of subprime mortgage losses

2 April 2007
New Century goes bus

14 September 2007
Wholesale markets have dried up

17 March 2008
Rescue of Bear Stearns

7 September 2008
Rescue of Fannie Mae

15 September 2008
Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy

3 October 2008
US congress approves $700bn bailout

14 February 2009
$787bn stimulus approved by congress

 

The effects of the current financial crisis are global and irrefutable. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the domino effect of irresponsible public monetary policies, huge levels of unsustainable debt, and a deregulated financial sector, has escalated to the point where no corner of the globe has been left untouched.

1973 oil crisis

October 1973
Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel on Yom Kippur and set off a twenty day war;

1977
US President Carter creates Department of Energy, which develops the US strategic petroleum reserve

 

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) used their oil reserves as a weapon with the Arab Oil Embargo against those who supported Israel. By January 1974, world oil prices were four times higher than they were at the start of the crisis, especially in the US, and the shock led to a huge drop in the stock market with NYSE losing $97bn in just six weeks.  The embargo lasted five months, and the effects are still seen today.

German hyperinflation

1922-1923

Hyperinflation
1923 – 1924
Stabilisation

 

The trouble began when Germany missed a repatriation payment, worth about one third of the German deficit in this period. Inflation was already high but by 1923 it was raging. Prices doubled within hours, and by late 1923, it cost 200bn marks to buy a single loaf of bread. People burned money as it was cheaper than buying firewood. Germany eventually regained control of its economy when it introduced the Rentenmark into circulation in 1923, and then the Reichmark in 1924.

The Great Depression

1929-1933
The Great Crash
1934-1939
Recovery and Recession

 

After the decadence of the Roaring Twenties, the 1930s saw the biggest economic slump of all time. The stock market crashed on 29 October 1929, and optimism and decadent living tumbled along with the figures. The GDP fell from $103.6bn in 1929, to $66bn in 1934 and the subsequent years of recovery were the most dramatic in US history.

1907 bankers’ panic

1907
Otto Heinze and his brother Augustus Heinze bought shares of United Copper.

 

The stock market was already cautious over the tight money supply, but the US was thrown into a depression after the stock market fell nearly 50 percent from its peak in 1906. The Heinze brothers thought they could influence market shares but ended up bankrupting lenders that provided the financing to buy the stock. A chain reaction left nine institutions bankrupt. By February 1908, the panic was over and the government created the Federal Reserve system, to prevent banks from exercising too much control over the economy.