Asia & Australasia

India’s affluent spur development

The Indian debt market can be divided into two segments: Indian currency denominated debt and foreign currency denominated debt. Anand Rathi speaks to Lyndon Driver

In terms of Indian currency denominated debt, the total size of the market as of March 2010 - as per the national Stock Exchange of India (NSE) - was just over $705bn. Of this, government debt - including public sector undertakings and local government bo...

China bets future on inland cities

China has put big money down on a momentous gamble: rush to build new cities in its poor interior, then wait for people to come and help drive the economy to a new stage of growth

Here in this corner of the Chinese hinterland, the government has widened farm lanes into highways, turned wheat fields into an industrial park, spent a fortune on government offices, and set up a school for thousands of students in what was a dusty town ...

High-speed rail to benefit China, at a cost

China’s construction of a vast high-speed rail network will bequeath it one of the world’s most advanced rail industries, but it needs to monitor the debts it is running up in the process, according to the World Bank

China plans to build 13,000km (8,078 miles) of high-speed rail lines by 2012, more than the rest of the world combined. The Beijing-Shanghai line due to open next year will halve the travel time between the two cities to five hours.Trains will travel at a...

Reforming the TSE

The Tokyo Stock Exchange hopes that a new trading system and a raft of other reforms will secure its position as a global financial centre

Every second counts, as they say. But in the fast-paced global financial markets, a second feels like an eternity. It’s milliseconds that are important now, a fact not lost on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which launched a new trading system at the star...

New budget highlights Pakistan’s survival mode

Wedged in by IMF demands for fiscal austerity, Pakistan’s unpopular civilian government has presented a budget that may fail to please both voters hit by tax hikes and investors wary about its optimistic economic forecasts

The budget announced on June 5 underscores how hard it will be for the government to appease frustrated Pakistanis hit by food inflation, unemployment and tax hikes seen as helping fuel an Islamist insurgency and discrediting civilian authorities. The gov...

Geithner: US, India must push for balanced growth

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has urged the US and India to work together on rebalancing global growth and revamping a battered financial system

After opening bilateral economic partnership talks here, Geithner said in a prepared statement that the US and India "need to work more closely together". "Our ability to cooperate on economic and financial issues will be critically important to the su...

Japan debt spells tough choices for government

Japan’s government faces some hard choices to cope with its bulging budget deficit, highlighted by reports that it will have a revenue shortfall in the fiscal year from April 2011

The Nikkei newspaper said revenues would be ¥7trn ($78bn) short in 2011/12 if the government keeps its campaign promises and tax revenues fall by an estimated ¥5.4trn due to a sluggish economy. Can the ruling party break its promises? The main rul...

China fears grow, spurring tightening talk

Chinese consumer inflation spurted to a 16-month high in February and a raft of economic data displayed broad-based strength, providing fresh arguments for policy tightening …

Chinese consumer inflation spurted to a 16-month high in February and a raft of economic data displayed broad-based strength, providing fresh arguments for policy tightening sooner rather than later. The pace of credit growth halved in February, as expect...

Myanmar turns to bartering

Faced with a shortage of small banknotes, people in Myanmar are resorting to bartering cigarettes, shampoo and other items

The bartering illustrates the effects of sanctions on one of the world's most isolated, repressive countries, along with surging inflation and the military junta's curious decision to stop printing small notes, experts say."How shall I give it to you? You...

Germany in no Iran exit

Siemens’ decision to wind down business with Iran found few followers among German companies recently, despite mounting pressure to cut ties over the Islamic Republic’s sensitive nuclear work.

While some sectors such as machinery and banking are already seeing a decline in business with Iran, others are seeking new trade there, including some keen to tap Iran's hold on the world's second-largest natural gas reserves. "In the interest of secu...

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Zimbabwe

234.1% of GDP, pariah of debt markets, but with hopes for a healthy twelve months ahead

Japan

197.5%, hard-hit by the tsunami, and reeling from the internal corruption allegations

Greece

142.8%, possibly heading for default, and considered one of many eurozone bad boys

Lebanon

133.8%, deceptively, has a strong banking sector, but little more in an ailing economy

Iceland

126%, hopelessly indebted banks and very little light at the end of a long and gloomy tunnel

Italy

119% of GDP, in need of reform, paying over 7% for its debt thanks to technocratic leadership

Singapore

106%, to many an idyllic investment destination, a great borrower, repayer, and long term option

Belgium

101%, no government for most of 2011 didn’t help a weak economy in dire need of stimulus

Egypt

90%, high but it’s recovering from a long and protracted revolution and aiming high

European Union

82%, stronger countries like Germany are contaminated by the weakest. It could go on…